Arthrosis is the most common form of arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis.Arthrosis, unlike arthritis, is not an inflammatory disease, but a chronic degenerative form.It is especially affecting the elderly and occurs due to cartilage wear to the joints.
Most often, joint structures are influenced, which are most susceptible to load and weight, including knees, hips, shoulders, arms, legs and spine.The degenerative process of osteoarthritis leads to the thinning of the old cartilage and the deformities of the bones that cause pain and specific symptoms of osteoarthritis, especially obvious, for example, in the distal phalanx of the hands.
What are the symptoms of arthrosis?
Arthrosis has symptoms that are common to all types of arthritis, such as:
- Joint pain.
- Sterium in the joint.
- Reduced flexibility in the affected joint.
- Wipe the bones.
- Swelling around the affected joint.
- Bone spurs.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?
The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis is that arthritis is a term that covers all types of arthritis, including arthrosis.Another difference is that arthrosis can affect any joint in your body and may occur most often due to joint wear.In some cases, arthritis is used to indicate rheumatoid arthritis, while osteoarthritis is used to indicate arthrosis.
Types of arthrosis
Gonarthrosis
Gonarthrosis is the arthrosis of symptoms and the treatment of the knee joint, which are closely related.Degenerative dystrophic pathology develops as a result of systematic loading of cartilage tissues.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in women and the elderly, but there are cases of disease in patients over 30 years.
Symptoms of gonarthrosis and his treatment
The risk group includes workers dealing with heavy physical labor, people who are constantly sitting or constantly standing for their profession.Knee joint arthrosis and its symptoms appear:
- constant painful sensations that are enhanced when walking on the stairs, loading;
- With crunch and pain in the absence of adequate treatment, the intensity of symptoms gradually increases, especially during hypothermia;
- Swelling in the joint area, which can signal the development of arthritis, but in this case it only happens during the exacerbation period, is accompanied by unpleasant discomfort.
The inflammatory process that occurs in the joints is knee arthrosis, whose symptoms require timely attraction to an orthopedist or surgeon.Surgical intervention may be required at a neglected stage, drug therapy is not effective.The signs that signal this are instability during walking, difficulty knee extension, gait disorder, deformation of the joints.
Important!It is impossible to completely cure arthrosis.But after therapy has begun in the early stages of the development of the disease, it is possible for a long time to delay the destruction of cartilage tissue.
The exhaustive technique for treating gonarthrosis includes:
- Bres to facilitate the load on the medial sections of the knee joint;
- NP, which block inflammatory processes that reduce the intensity of pain;
- Weight loss - slows the development of gonarthrosis;
- Exercise therapy without axial loads in a problem area allows the muscles to return the tone, prevent hypotrophy and restore joint mobility;
- Missorelaxants in minimal doses - reducing the intensity of joint spasms, which reduces pathogenic syndrome;
- physiotherapy treatment;
- intraiorticular injections of hyaluronic acid;
- consumption of chondroprotectors;
- drugs that stimulate the blood supply to bone tissues;
- arthroscopy (for medical reasons);
- Endoprothetics - the replacement of the joint in the absence of effectiveness from conservative therapy.
The arthrosis of the symptoms of the knee joint and the treatment with folk remedies requires a special approach from the patient and the surgeon.There are many compresses recipes as well as bile based ointments, herbs.In complex therapy, sheep waves are used.Such a technique is aimed at reducing the intensity of pain, eliminating symptoms.
Hip arthrosis
The manifestation of the disease differs in its species.But there is also the main characteristic - pain in the ass, groin and thigh area.They intensify in the morning, in the afternoon they become more pronounced.It is difficult for the patient to get up while he is trying to lean.
Hip arthrosis joint and its symptoms by type of pathology:
Purulent arthrosis
It continues in acute form of high fever, severe symptoms:
- The joints blush, swell, become hot to the touch;
- Movement restriction due to acute pain;
- The accumulation of pus also causes an abscess with a piercing fistula.
In order to diagnose, the synovial fluid is drilled into the laboratory, it is checked for the presence of the pathogen, its reaction to antibiotics.
A specific type of pathology
The disease occurs under the influence of a tuberculosis rod.The clinical manifestations of arthrosis are poorly pronounced: the pain occurs first during exercise, then in a calm state.There are no visible symptoms, but above the wounded area, the skin folding is greater than others.The child has the lame.
If the causative agent of the disease is gonorrhea, the onset of the inflammatory process will be acute and fast.
Hip arthrosis has symptoms such as damage:
- tendons;
- ligament;
- Bags.
The reactive type of disease
The disease develops rapidly, affects the joints, mucous membranes, nails, epidermis, lymph nodes.The heart rate can be disturbed.
Rheumatoid type of pathology
At the same time, two joints affect, they swell, the hardness of the movement is noted, the organs located nearby can be inflamed.
Bectev's disease
The discomfort of its symptoms resembles sciatica, the pain is conducted in the area of the inguinal and hip joint.The analysis of blood diagnoses plasma accelerates ESR.
Coxite Transitional
Children complain of severe pain in the inguinal region, movement discomfort, lame.The inflammatory process can move on to other organs.The signs of the disease in children are more expressed than in adults.
Important!Hip arthrosis has different symptoms, and treatment depends on the form of the disease, its character.Before starting therapy, you should undergo a comprehensive examination: MRI, radiography of the affected area.
Sophisticated therapy of arthritis
One of the most common diseases in humans is old - arthrosis is the symptoms and treatment of hip, which is not only interested in surgeons and orthopedists, but also by the patients themselves.
The purpose of complex therapy:
- Stop pain;
- Restoration of the functions of the wounded joint;
- Eliminate the pathology - the cause of arthritis.
Hip arthrosis joint and its symptoms will help to eliminate treatment with folk remedies, but they will only reduce the intensity of pain syndrome, they do not completely block the inflammatory process.
Complex arthritis therapy includes:
- Medicines: NP, introduction of glucocorticoids inside the problem joint in acute pain syndrome;
- Additional methods of exposure: exercise therapy, massage, biological complexes, folk remedies;
- Surgical intervention - prostheses (used in the advanced stages of the disease, in the absence of conservative treatment).
The exercises are better for the performance of lying down or sitting, this will reduce the load on the joint.Arthritis squats are contraindicated.Massage, water procedures have a positive effect.
Signs of inflammation of the shoulder joint and its treatment
The disease develops gradually as symptoms.Initially, the clinical manifestations of arthritis are insignificant, after which they become more pronounced.Depending on the neglect of the inflammatory process, doctors distinguish 3 stages of development of the disease.
Ramer arthrosis has the following symptoms that occur depending on the form of the disease:
| The degree of inflammatory process | Characteristic, signs |
|---|---|
| 1st stage | Pain pain in the shoulder, intensification at night.Movements are free, but when they withdraw, the hands appear, the unpleasant discomfort.The diagnosis of arthritis allows X -Ray.First-degree arthrosis symptoms can be observed for 2-3 months or several years. |
| Stage 2 | The signs of arthritis are more pronounced.The discomfort in the blade of the shoulder, the shoulder intensifies, acquires a constant character, with a wool by hand distinguishes an unpleasant crunch.
Movements are limited due to the spasm of muscle tissue, pain, especially with a wave of back.The patient cannot connect his hands to the castle behind his back.The muscles in the shoulder are atrophy. |
| Stage 3 | Shoulder arthrosis and its symptoms:
|
Warning!Grade 3 arthritis is not observed in all patients, mainly the inflammatory process is inhibited in the previous stages.The danger of the development of the pathology exists in people who continue to charge the injured joints (in case of unwillingness to change the profession).
The arthrosis of the symptoms and the treatment of the shoulder joint, which should be under the constant control of the surgeon or orthopedist, gradually destroys cartilage tissue and can lead to damage.At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to undergo examination and initiate therapy.
The disease of arthrosis and its symptoms are eliminated using classic treatments.Complex therapy includes:
- NP for elimination of pain, swelling of the joint;
- local anti -inflammatory creams;
- chondroprotectors for cartilage repair;
- The gradual development of the wounded joint.
To consolidate the effectiveness of drug therapy, doctors prescribe exercises, physiotherapy.As a result of complex therapy, arthrosis and symptoms of the inflammatory process gradually disappear, the disease calms down.
Signs and treatment of the ankle of arthritis
The arthrosis of the foot is accompanied by thinning, destruction of muscle tissue, as well as change and deformation of cartilage structure.The diagnosis of the disease at the initial stages is the key to effective therapy.
Ankle arthrosis has the following symptoms:
- constant pain in the foot;
- unpleasant ankle discomfort with acute movements;
- Arthrosis of the foot and its symptoms - crunching, pain at loads;
- Foot fatigue;
- Constant stretching, tanks, dislocations.
If such symptoms are detected, it is necessary to consult a surgeon so that the treatment of arthritis is not complicated.Timely diagnosis of pathology will help prevent irreversible consequences.
The arthrosis of the foot of its symptoms and treatment is associated and suggest an integrated approach.
Adequate therapy includes the following effects:
- a dressing while walking a cane to unload the ankle;
- exclusion of excessive loads, weight control;
- Alcohol refusal, cigarettes;
- Physiotherapy: magnet treatment, laser, SMT, UHF;
- Taking medication:
- NSAIDs (injections, oral, external);
- Glucocorticoids, along with anesthetics, are a percentage of intraiorticular to block the inflammatory process;
- vascular drugs;
- Mussorelaxants for eliminating muscle spasms;Chondroprotectors are intra -suffering or intramuscular;
- Hyaluronic acid drugs to restore the quality of the synovial substance;
- orthopedic shoes, insoles;
- Exercise therapy to strengthen connections, muscles (10 approaches):
- Sitting or lying down, lengthening your fingers;
- rotate your legs inside, outside;
- sitting or lying to pull your ankle over yourself, then by yourself;
- Movements in a circle at an hour -time -consuming time, then against it;
- Sitting on a hill, place the feet on the floor surface with heels, socks together, rearranging the legs together, forward;
- Aquaerobics, swimming.
Ankle arthrosis at 3 degrees symptoms and treatment that require special attention can lead to damage.To avoid this, endoprothetic or the removal of problematic cartilage is performed, as well as closing capsules using a special rod or apparatus of Elizarov.
With constant physical exertion, a sedentary lifestyle, many people develop arthrosis of the symptoms of the spine, which manifest themselves with the following signs: painful sensations of inclination, in a horizontal position, their intensity decreases, the discomfort is localized to one part of the back, the morning firmness, the unpleasantness.
Inflammation of the small joints of the hands and fingers
Systematic loading of hands and genetic predisposition is the first signal to the fact that one can develop arthritis.
Hand arthrosis has such symptoms as:
- pain in the problem area;
- When bending, an extension of the fingers occurs unpleasant discomfort;
- swelling, severe crunch;
- redness of the tissues around the problem joint;
- The arthrosis of the hands and its symptoms are manifested by thickening of the joints, the formation of the bush nodes, the gesberden;
- Fingers lose their sensitivity.
Important!The use of only traditional medicine to eliminate arthritis does not carry the desired result, as a result, the disease progresses further.Symptoms and arthrosis of finger treatment are a problem that does not only do elderly but also patients after 30 years, requires complex therapy.
Sustainable, complete remission is achieved using the following methodology:
- physiotherapy;
- treatment and preventive physical education;
- acupuncture, massage;
- Finger arthrosis symptoms of the disease help to neutralize the use of medicines;
- Traditional medicine recipes;
- Operation.
Excellent therapeutic and preventative effect is given from creams, local ointments.Their use reduces the intensity of pain, restores blood flow, joint mobility.
The arthrosis of the toes and the symptoms of the disease can only be eliminated in the initial stages of its development.The destruction in the next stages of the pathology is irreversible, acquired chronic.In this case, treatment for protection is prescribed, the purpose of which is to prevent the pathological process from developing.
One of the most treasury joints is the symptoms and arthrosis and treatment of this pathology should be constantly controlled by a surgeon or orthopedic.Complex therapy is prescribed, taking into account the general condition of the patient, the nature of the disease.For meetings you will need to take the exam, take a computed tomography.
Elbow arthritis: signs and treatment
The inflammatory process causes the cartilage thinning and helps to reduce the mobility of the problem area.Elbow arthrosis is symptoms that are similar to arthritis in the form of pronounced pain syndrome during extension, bending, rotation and movement of the hands.The discomfort occurs after the load, sometimes it occurs regardless of the presence of an irritating factor.
Other initial manifestations of arthrosis:
- Waves are heard a hand;
- loss of hands, numbness;
- muscle weakness manifested by compression or lifting of volumetric objects;
- Tingling, burning in the fingers of the limbs - occurs with damage to the elbow nerve;
- Difficulty of movement.
Elpine arthrosis is its symptoms and treatment - a disease that has worried specialists and patients for many years, requires complex therapy.
Depending on the neglect of the pathology, 3 degrees of arthritis are distinguished:
| The stage of the inflammatory process | Characteristic, symptoms |
|---|---|
| 1 degree | It is characterized by periodic pain that occurs during loads, stiffness of muscle tissue.At this stage, there are no external symptoms of arthritis.Patients often take similar signs of simple injury.
If the elbow arthrosis is detected at the first stage of the disease, you can get rid of them successfully and quickly get rid of them. |
| 2 degrees | The muscles located near the damaged joint are gradually atrophy, cartilage tissue is destroyed, exhausted.With constant loads, severe pain syndrome is noted. If arthrosis progresses its symptoms and treatment does not effectively convert to a person with disabilities. |
| 3 degrees | The pain is constant in nature, they can occur after physical activity or even at night.It is almost impossible to cure the disease and even surgery does not always contribute to recovery.
If the patient has arthrosis of the joints or its symptoms and the treatment of the disease does not carry results, it is necessary to urgently undergo a examination to identify the cause of cartilage destruction. |
Complex arthritis therapy in the elbow includes:
- Acupuncture- Impact on biological points using needles with the introduction of homeopathy;
- Moxotherapy- Warming for cigarettes from wormwood treatment is effective in a slow chronic inflammatory process;
- Osteopathy- eliminates the symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis due to osteopathic treatment, thanks to which all forces of the human body are activated;
- Manual therapy, face;
- Survivorotherapy- Methodology for treating leeches.
Most often, arthrosis of the joints of its symptoms can be recognized in the initial stages of the disease, prevention, auxiliary treatment without Rdrug can produce an excellent result.
In difficult situations, doctors appoint:
- anti -inflammatory non -steroidal drugs;
- Repetitive - substitutes of the synovial substance;
- Polyvitamin complexes;
- Anesthetic drugs.
The combination of techniques helps to eliminate the symptoms of arthrosis of the disease and home treatment will not require much effort.Non -traditional therapy will reduce the amount of medicines prescribed to treat the inflammatory process that occurs in cartilage tissues.
Traditional medicine and arthrosis
Non -traditional therapy is popular with many patients, but it should be supplemented by taking medicines, other methods.If a person is interested in what kind of shoulder arthrosis is symptoms and treatment of pathology, he or she should be examined urgently.Based on the results of the diagnosis, the surgeon will prescribe the appropriate therapy, which can be supplemented with herbs.
Symptoms will help to eliminate arthrosis of the joints with folk remedies:
- Propolis ointment:The main ingredient is 50 g. Freeze, cut, place in a glass jar, pour in vegetable oil (50 ml).Prepare the prepared mixture in a water bath, stimulate until a homogeneous consistency is formed.The wounded joints are treated for 3 months.
- Heating compress based on copper and radish.Squeeze the juice of large root crops, connect 150 ml with honey, salt - art.Spoon and vodka 100 ml.Rub the prepared fluid in problem areas, then wrap in a wool scarf.
- Bob's decoction.Grind the ingredient (20 grams), pour liquid (1000 ml), place on fire, laugh for 30 minutes under the lid, cool, voltage.Drink 150 ml 4 times/bitches before eating.
- Infusion of birch buds.Symptoms help to eliminate the legs and supplement the treatment with drugs.The main component is 5 grams of boiling water (200 ml), freezes on low heat for 15 minutes, insists 1.5 hours, filter, consume 1 time/day per hour before eating 1/2 cup.
- A decoction of corn stigma.The product is shown for arthritis, arthrosis and rheumatism.The ingredient is 2 teaspoon, pour boiling water (glass), instruct 1/4 hours, filter.Take the prepared composition 4 times a day for 15 ml half an hour before meals.The duration of treatment is 21 days.
Preventing the destruction of cartilage tissue is the exclusion of heavy physical activity, injuries.In this situation, a huge role is played by body weight.Excess weight - systematic pressure on cartilage.
Various exercises are helpful to prevent arthrosis: skiing, walking.Adequate therapy for endocrine pathologies, full nutrition reduces the likelihood of joint destruction.
Timely diagnosis, help from a doctor who will prescribe the right drug therapy, chondroprotectors that restore cartilage tissue - a guarantee that the joints will remain mobility, young people, flexibility, ease.And the treatment of arthritis recipes for traditional medicine is an affordable, excellent assistant in complex therapy for the inflammatory process.